Back to the Future - India

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20 November 2024

Back to the Future - India

Mood Etc, create a range of diverse Think Pieces, allowing individuals to examine their perceptions, to stretch their mental models, and to develop a shared view of uncertainty, all of which lead to an increased confidence in decision making.

The Back to the Future Blog series seeks to harness the work and achievements of people renowned for their historic work in diverse fields such as the environment, economics, naturalism, ethology, etc; and, using AI, examine how their values and beliefs would shape their views on the printing and packaging sector given net zero, sustainability and the circular economy. The first in this series is based on India and features Mahatma Gandhi and Sunderlal Bahuguna.

Mahatma Gandhi

Question: What would Mahatma Gandhi write about net zero and the circular economy?

Mahatma Gandhi, as a proponent of simplicity, sustainability, and ethical living, would likely approach the concepts of net zero and the circular economy through a lens of deep respect for nature and human equality. Here’s how he might articulate his thoughts on these contemporary issues:

On Net Zero: Gandhi would emphasize the moral and ethical responsibility of individuals and nations to strive for a net-zero impact on the environment. He would likely argue that true progress does not stem from reckless consumption but from a commitment to living in harmony with the Earth. He might write:

‘The essence of our being is to coexist with nature, not to dominate it. Achieving net zero is not merely a goal; it is a profound realization of our place in the great web of life. We must reduce our consumption, embrace humility, and recognize that our actions today dictate the legacy we leave for future generations.’

On the Circular Economy: On the topic of the circular economy, Gandhi would resonate with the idea of reducing waste and rethinking production processes to minimize the extraction of resources. He might assert:

‘The principles of the circular economy reflect a return to the wisdom of living sustainably. Just as the earth is a circle of life, our practices should mirror this cycle—where nothing is wasted and everything is repurposed. By valuing each resource as sacred, we renew not just our materials but our moral commitment to one another and the world around us.’

Integration of Both Concepts: Furthermore, Gandhi would likely connect these ideas to the broader goals of social justice, advocating that sustainability must include equitable distribution of resources and opportunities for all. He might conclude:

‘In our pursuit of a net-zero future and a circular economy, we must not forget those who are often left behind. Our commitment to the Earth must be intertwined with our commitment to humanity. Only by uplifting all can we truly achieve a balance where nature and society thrive together.’

In summary, Gandhi’s perspective would likely highlight the need for ethical living, communal responsibility, and a profound respect for both the environment and humanity.

Question: In the context of sustainability, what should printing and packaging companies do to promote their businesses based on Mahatma Gandhi values and beliefs?

Incorporating Mahatma Gandhi's values and beliefs into the practices of printing and packaging companies can greatly enhance their sustainability efforts. Here are several strategies that align with his principles: Embrace Simplicity and Minimalism:

Reduce Excess:
Design packaging that minimizes material use while still serving its purpose. Focus on eliminating unnecessary layers or components.

Practical Design: Create packages that are easy to open, store, and dispose of, embodying the principle of simplicity that Gandhi championed.

Select Eco-friendly Materials: Sustainable Materials:
Use recycled, biodegradable, or compostable materials in packaging. Ensure that printing inks are non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

Local Sourcing: Source materials locally to reduce transportation emissions and support local economies, resonating with Gandhi's belief in self-sufficiency.

Increase Efficiency and Reduce Waste: Optimise Production Processes:
Implement lean manufacturing techniques to minimize waste during production. Recycle and repurpose excess materials within the facility.

Digital Printing Technology: Utilize digital printing techniques to reduce waste associated with traditional printing methods, allowing for more efficient and smaller print runs.

Educate Consumers: Awareness Campaigns: Inform customers about the importance of sustainability in printing and packaging. Share information about how their choices affect the environment, encouraging environmentally responsible consumption.

Guidance on Disposal: Provide clear information on how to recycle or dispose of products responsibly, promoting a circular economy mindset.

Foster Community Responsibility: Engage in Community Initiatives:
Participate in local environmental initiatives, reinforcing the idea of collective effort and responsibility. Encourage employees and the community to partake in sustainability projects.

Fair Labour Practices: Uphold ethical labour practices within the supply chain, ensuring fair wages and conditions that reflect Gandhi’s principles of justice and equality.

Promote a Culture of Sustainability: Internal Policies:
Establish company policies that prioritize sustainability in all operations. Encourage employees to contribute ideas for reducing waste and improving eco-friendly practices.

Long-Term Vision: Develop a long-term sustainability plan that outlines goals and benchmarks, aligning business growth with environmental stewardship.

Advocate for Change: Collaborate with Industry Peers:
Work with other companies and organizations to push for industry standards that support sustainable practices, advocating for systemic change.

Influence Legislation: Engage with policy-makers to promote sustainable practices in the industry, aligning with Gandhi’s advocacy for social and environmental justice.

Conclusion: By integrating these strategies into their operations, printing and packaging companies can not only promote their business in alignment with Gandhi’s values but also contribute positively to the environment and society.

Sunderlal Bahuguna

Question: What would Sunderlal Bahuguna write about net zero and the circular economy?

Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent Indian environmentalist and a key figure in the Chipko Movement, which sought to protect trees and forests from deforestation. Known for his deep commitment to ecological preservation and sustainable development, he would likely approach the concepts of net zero and the circular economy from a perspective rooted in grass-roots activism, traditional knowledge, and ecological conservation. This is how he might articulate his views:

Bahuguna's Perceived Perspective on Net Zero

Connection to Nature: Bahuguna would likely emphasise the intrinsic connection between humanity and nature. Achieving net zero would be seen not just as a technical goal, but as a moral and spiritual obligation to restore balance with the environment. He might advocate for a lifestyle that respects the natural world, urging individuals and societies to recognise their role in protecting the Earth.

Community and Local Knowledge: Bahuguna often championed the importance of local communities and their knowledge in environmental conservation. He would argue that achieving net zero requires engaging local populations, utilising traditional practices that promote sustainability, and ensuring that solutions are culturally relevant and context-specific.

Forests as Carbon Sinks: Given his focus on forest conservation, Bahuguna would likely stress the importance of preserving and restoring forests as critical strategies for achieving net zero. He might advocate for policies that protect existing forests and promote reforestation, highlighting their role as vital carbon sinks and their broader ecological benefits.

Holistic Approach: Bahuguna's world-view emphasises the interconnectedness of ecological systems. He would argue that achieving net zero should not be seen in isolation, but as part of a broader ecological agenda that includes biodiversity conservation, water resource management, and sustainable agriculture.

Bahuguna's Perceived Perspective on a Circular Economy

Sustainable Practices: Drawing from his experience with traditional ways of living, Bahuguna would likely advocate for a circular economy as a return to sustainable practices that minimise waste and maximise resource use. He might stress the importance of local craftsmanship, organic farming, and the responsible use of natural resources.

Community Empowerment: He would argue that a circular economy must be rooted in community empowerment and participation. Bahuguna could advocate for policies that support local economies, such as promoting small-scale enterprises that practice recycling and sustainable resource management, thereby fostering economic resilience.

Ethical Consumption: Bahuguna might emphasise the need for conscious consumerism, urging individuals to reduce their ecological footprints by supporting circular practices. He would likely call for a shift in societal values towards prioritising sustainability over consumerism, aligning with a more ethical approach to production and consumption.

Resistance to Industrialisation: Given his critical stance on unchecked industrialisation, Bahuguna might caution against solutions that merely translate existing linear economic models into circular ones without deep consideration for ecological impacts. He would likely argue for a fundamental rethinking of our economic systems to prioritise ecological harmony and community well-being.

Conclusion: In summary, Sunderlal Bahuguna would likely view net zero and the circular economy through the lens of ecological justice, community empowerment, and respect for nature. His emphasis on grass-roots activism and traditional knowledge would shape his advocacy for sustainable practices, highlighting the necessity of returning to an intimate relationship with the environment, where humans live in harmony with the natural world.

Question: In the context of sustainability, what should printing and packaging companies do to promote their businesses based on Sundelal Bahugunas values and beliefs?

Sunderlal Bahuguna, the Indian environmentalist and a leader of the Chipko Movement, emphasised the values of ecological protection, simplicity, and community welfare. His beliefs in non-violence toward nature and sustainable resource use would suggest a transformative approach for printing and packaging companies. Here’s how these companies could promote themselves while aligning with Bahuguna’s values:

Prioritise Resource Conservation and Minimalism

Bahuguna strongly believed in minimising resource consumption and respecting the Earth’s finite resources. Printing and packaging companies could adopt minimalistic designs and practices that reduce material use. They might embrace eco-friendly, lightweight materials, or offer streamlined packaging that avoids excess waste. Reducing ink, adhesives, and coatings that are difficult to recycle would also align with a minimalist, low-impact approach.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Sustainable by Design: Using Only What’s Needed for a Greener Future.’

Use Renewable, Biodegradable, and Local Materials

Bahuguna advocated for using materials that are locally sourced and renewable. Printing and packaging companies could promote the use of biodegradable and compostable materials, such as plant-based or recycled fibers, and minimise reliance on plastics. Sourcing materials locally would reduce transportation emissions and support local economies, creating a smaller carbon footprint and promoting community welfare.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Our materials are locally sourced and Earth-friendly, designed to return to nature.’

Support and Empower Local Communities

Bahuguna’s work was rooted in community empowerment, especially the involvement of local people in preserving forests. Packaging companies could adopt this value by supporting local communities, particularly those affected by industrial resource extraction. They could, for example, reinvest a portion of profits into environmental projects that support reforestation, or initiatives that offer skills training to local artisans in sustainable packaging practices.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Giving Back to Our Communities: A portion of each sale supports local reforestation and sustainable livelihoods.’

Commit to Zero-Waste and Closed-Loop Systems

Bahuguna’s vision of sustainability would align with a zero-waste approach, ensuring that materials do not pollute the environment. Printing and packaging companies could promote circular practices, encouraging customers to return used packaging for recycling or repurposing. Offering refillable or returnable packaging options would create a closed-loop system that reduces waste.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Circular and Sustainable: We design our packaging to be reused or recycled, contributing to a zero-waste future.’

Educate and Inspire Through Transparent Storytelling

Bahuguna was a powerful communicator who raised awareness about ecological issues and inspired communities to take action. Printing and packaging companies could adopt this principle by being transparent about their environmental impact and the steps they are taking toward sustainability. Sharing information about sustainable materials, environmental impact, and reduction goals on packaging or through digital platforms would align with Bahuguna’s values of awareness and transparency.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Our journey to sustainability: Every package has a story – follow ours as we protect the planet.’

Advocate for Environmentally Conscious Consumption

Bahuguna believed in simplicity and opposed consumerism that led to ecological damage. Packaging companies can embody this by encouraging consumers to think sustainably about their purchases. For instance, offering bulk or refillable packaging and encouraging customers to avoid single-use products can support a culture of mindful consumption.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Simplicity in Sustainability: Buy less, choose eco-friendly, and join us in reducing waste.’

Promote Organic and Non-Toxic Inks and Processes

Bahuguna would be deeply concerned about the toxic impact of chemicals on soil, water and human health. Printing companies can adopt environmentally safe printing techniques, such as using water-based or vegetable-based inks, and avoiding harmful chemicals in coatings and finishes. This reduces the toxic load on ecosystems and aligns with Bahuguna’s principle of protecting nature from pollution.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Printed with Nature in Mind: Our eco-friendly inks and processes protect our water, soil, and air.’

Reinvest in Ecosystem Restoration and Carbon Offsetting

Bahuguna believed in restoring balance to nature. Printing and packaging companies could commit to offsetting their carbon emissions and contributing to ecosystem restoration. This could involve investing in reforestation projects, supporting biodiversity initiatives, or funding renewable energy. They could calculate their carbon footprint and actively work toward carbon neutrality.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘We Plant Trees with Every Product: Every package sold contributes to reforestation and biodiversity.’

Collaborate with Environmental Advocates and Non-profits

In the spirit of Bahuguna’s collaborative approach to environmental protection, companies could partner with environmental NGOs and grass-roots organisations. These partnerships would not only support conservation efforts but would also enhance their brand’s credibility and commitment to sustainability.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message: ‘Together for the Planet: Partnering with local environmental groups for a sustainable future.’

By adopting these principles, printing and packaging companies would not only promote their businesses but also embody Bahuguna's vision for an economy that respects the environment and uplifts communities. Such a sustainable model would honour Bahuguna's legacy of ecological protection and social responsibility.

About the Author - John Gilchrist

John's particular interests lie in future trends and scenario development and his use of AI to ‘modernise’ the values and beliefs of yesteryears and today’s great ‘influencers’ offers a different perspective on the net zero, sustainability, and the circular economy debate. 

The Back to the Future Blog Series aims to add an extra dimension to the many business challenges, facing the Printing and Packaging sector today. 

Mood Group welcomes views and feedback on the Back to the Future Blog Series.

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