Back to the Future - India

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20 November 2024

Back to the Future - India

Mood Etc, create a range of diverse Think Pieces, allowing individuals

to examine their perceptions, to stretch their mental models, and to

develop a shared view of uncertainty, all of which lead to an increased

confidence in decision-making.

The Back to the Future Blog series seeks to harness the work and

achievements of people renowned for their historic work in diverse

fields such as the environment, economics, naturalism, ethology, etc;

and, using AI, examine how their values and beliefs would shape their

views on the printing and packaging sector given net zero,

sustainability and the circular economy. The first in this series is based

on India and features Mahatma Gandhi and Sunderlal Bahuguna.

Mahatma Gandhi

Question: What would Mahatma Gandhi write about net zero and the

circular economy?

Mahatma Gandhi, as a proponent of simplicity, sustainability, and

ethical living, would likely approach the concepts of net zero and the

circular economy through a lens of deep respect for nature and human

equality. Here’s how he might articulate his thoughts on these

contemporary issues:

On Net Zero: Gandhi would emphasize the moral and ethical

responsibility of individuals and nations to strive for a net-zero impact

on the environment. He would likely argue that true progress does not

stem from reckless consumption but from a commitment to living in

harmony with the Earth. He might write:

‘The essence of our being is to coexist with nature, not to dominate it. Achieving

net zero is not merely a goal; it is a profound realization of our place in the

great web of life. We must reduce our consumption, embrace humility, and

recognize that our actions today dictate the legacy we leave for future

generations.

On the Circular Economy: On the topic of the circular economy,

Gandhi would resonate with the idea of reducing waste and rethinking

production processes to minimize the extraction of resources. He might

assert:

‘The principles of the circular economy reflect a return to the wisdom of living

sustainably. Just as the earth is a circle of life, our practices should mirror this

cycle—where nothing is wasted and everything is repurposed. By valuing each

resource as sacred, we renew not just our materials but our moral commitment to

one another and the world around us.

Integration of Both Concepts: Furthermore, Gandhi would likely

connect these ideas to the broader goals of social justice, advocating

that sustainability must include equitable distribution of resources and

opportunities for all. He might conclude:

‘In our pursuit of a net-zero future and a circular economy, we must not forget

those who are often left behind. Our commitment to the Earth must be

intertwined with our commitment to humanity. Only by uplifting all can we

truly achieve a balance where nature and society thrive together.

In summary, Gandhi’s perspective would likely highlight the need for

ethical living, communal responsibility, and a profound respect for

both the environment and humanity.

Question: In the context of sustainability, what should printing and

packaging companies do to promote their businesses based on

Mahatma Gandhi values and beliefs?

Incorporating Mahatma Gandhi's values and beliefs into the practices

of printing and packaging companies can greatly enhance their

sustainability efforts. Here are several strategies that align with his

principles: Embrace Simplicity and Minimalism:

Reduce Excess:

Design packaging that minimizes material use while still serving its

purpose. Focus on eliminating unnecessary layers or components.

Practical Design: Create packages that are easy to open, store, and

dispose of, embodying the principle of simplicity that Gandhi

championed.

Select Eco-friendly Materials: Sustainable Materials:

Use recycled, biodegradable, or compostable materials in packaging.

Ensure that printing inks are non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

Local Sourcing: Source materials locally to reduce transportation

emissions and support local economies, resonating with Gandhi's belief

in self-sufficiency.

Increase Efficiency and Reduce Waste: Optimise Production Processes:

Implement lean manufacturing techniques to minimize waste during

production. Recycle and repurpose excess materials within the facility.

Digital Printing Technology: Utilize digital printing techniques to reduce

waste associated with traditional printing methods, allowing for more

efficient and smaller print runs.

Educate Consumers: Awareness Campaigns: Inform customers about

the importance of sustainability in printing and packaging. Share

information about how their choices affect the environment,

encouraging environmentally responsible consumption.

Guidance on Disposal: Provide clear information on how to recycle or

dispose of products responsibly, promoting a circular economy mindset.

Foster Community Responsibility: Engage in Community Initiatives:

Participate in local environmental initiatives, reinforcing the idea of

collective effort and responsibility. Encourage employees and the

community to partake in sustainability projects.

Fair Labour Practices: Uphold ethical labour practices within the supply

chain, ensuring fair wages and conditions that reflect Gandhi’s principles

of justice and equality.

Promote a Culture of Sustainability: Internal Policies:

Establish company policies that prioritize sustainability in all operations.

Encourage employees to contribute ideas for reducing waste and

improving eco-friendly practices.

Long-Term Vision: Develop a long-term sustainability plan that outlines

goals and benchmarks, aligning business growth with environmental

stewardship.

Advocate for Change: Collaborate with Industry Peers:

Work with other companies and organizations to push for industry

standards that support sustainable practices, advocating for systemic

change.

Influence Legislation: Engage with policy-makers to promote sustainable

practices in the industry, aligning with Gandhi’s advocacy for social and

environmental justice.

Conclusion: By integrating these strategies into their operations,

printing and packaging companies can not only promote their business

in alignment with Gandhi’s values but also contribute positively to the

environment and society.

Sunderlal Bahuguna

Question: What would Sunderlal Bahuguna write about net zero and

the circular economy?

Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent Indian environmentalist and a key

figure in the Chipko Movement, which sought to protect trees and

forests from deforestation. Known for his deep commitment to

ecological preservation and sustainable development, he would likely

approach the concepts of net zero and the circular economy from a

perspective rooted in grass-roots activism, traditional knowledge, and

ecological conservation. This is how he might articulate his views:

Bahuguna's Perceived Perspective on Net Zero

Connection to Nature: Bahuguna would likely emphasise the intrinsic

connection between humanity and nature. Achieving net zero would be

seen not just as a technical goal, but as a moral and spiritual obligation to

restore balance with the environment. He might advocate for a lifestyle

that respects the natural world, urging individuals and societies to

recognise their role in protecting the Earth.

Community and Local Knowledge: Bahuguna often championed the

importance of local communities and their knowledge in environmental

conservation. He would argue that achieving net zero requires engaging

local populations, utilising traditional practices that promote

sustainability, and ensuring that solutions are culturally relevant and

context-specific.

Forests as Carbon Sinks: Given his focus on forest conservation,

Bahuguna would likely stress the importance of preserving and restoring

forests as critical strategies for achieving net zero. He might advocate for

policies that protect existing forests and promote reforestation,

highlighting their role as vital carbon sinks and their broader ecological

benefits.

Holistic Approach: Bahuguna's world-view emphasises the

interconnectedness of ecological systems. He would argue that

achieving net zero should not be seen in isolation, but as part of a

broader ecological agenda that includes biodiversity conservation,

water resource management, and sustainable agriculture.

Bahuguna's Perceived Perspective on a Circular Economy

Sustainable Practices: Drawing from his experience with traditional

ways of living, Bahuguna would likely advocate for a circular economy

as a return to sustainable practices that minimise waste and maximise

resource use. He might stress the importance of local craftsmanship,

organic farming, and the responsible use of natural resources.

Community Empowerment: He would argue that a circular economy

must be rooted in community empowerment and participation.

Bahuguna could advocate for policies that support local economies,

such as promoting small-scale enterprises that practice recycling and

sustainable resource management, thereby fostering economic

resilience.

Ethical Consumption: Bahuguna might emphasise the need for

conscious consumerism, urging individuals to reduce their ecological

footprints by supporting circular practices. He would likely call for a

shift in societal values towards prioritising sustainability over

consumerism, aligning with a more ethical approach to production and

consumption.

Resistance to Industrialisation: Given his critical stance on unchecked

industrialisation, Bahuguna might caution against solutions that merely

translate existing linear economic models into circular ones without

deep consideration for ecological impacts. He would likely argue for a

fundamental rethinking of our economic systems to prioritise

ecological harmony and community well-being.

Conclusion: In summary, Sunderlal Bahuguna would likely view net

zero and the circular economy through the lens of ecological justice,

community empowerment, and respect for nature. His emphasis on

grass-roots activism and traditional knowledge would shape his

advocacy for sustainable practices, highlighting the necessity of

returning to an intimate relationship with the environment, where

humans live in harmony with the natural world.

Question: In the context of sustainability, what should printing and

packaging companies do to promote their businesses based on

Sundelal Bahugunas values and beliefs?

Sunderlal Bahuguna, the Indian environmentalist and a leader of the

Chipko Movement, emphasised the values of ecological protection,

simplicity, and community welfare. His beliefs in non-violence toward

nature and sustainable resource use would suggest a transformative

approach for printing and packaging companies. Here’s how these

companies could promote themselves while aligning with Bahuguna’s

values:

Prioritise Resource Conservation and Minimalism

Bahuguna strongly believed in minimising resource consumption and

respecting the Earth’s finite resources. Printing and packaging

companies could adopt minimalistic designs and practices that reduce

material use. They might embrace eco-friendly, lightweight materials,

or offer streamlined packaging that avoids excess waste. Reducing ink,

adhesives, and coatings that are difficult to recycle would also align

with a minimalist, low-impact approach.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Sustainable by Design:

Using Only What’s Needed for a Greener Future.

Use Renewable, Biodegradable, and Local Materials

Bahuguna advocated for using materials that are locally sourced and

renewable. Printing and packaging companies could promote the use

of biodegradable and compostable materials, such as plant-based or

recycled fibers, and minimise reliance on plastics. Sourcing materials

locally would reduce transportation emissions and support local

economies, creating a smaller carbon footprint and promoting

community welfare.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Our materials are locally

sourced and Earth-friendly, designed to return to nature.

Support and Empower Local Communities

Bahuguna’s work was rooted in community empowerment, especially

the involvement of local people in preserving forests. Packaging

companies could adopt this value by supporting local communities,

particularly those affected by industrial resource extraction. They could,

for example, reinvest a portion of profits into environmental projects

that support reforestation, or initiatives that offer skills training to local

artisans in sustainable packaging practices.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Giving Back to Our

Communities: A portion of each sale supports local reforestation and

sustainable livelihoods.

Commit to Zero-Waste and Closed-Loop Systems

Bahuguna’s vision of sustainability would align with a zero-waste

approach, ensuring that materials do not pollute the environment.

Printing and packaging companies could promote circular practices,

encouraging customers to return used packaging for recycling or

repurposing. Offering refillable or returnable packaging options would

create a closed-loop system that reduces waste.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Circular and Sustainable: We

design our packaging to be reused or recycled, contributing to a zero-

waste future.

Educate and Inspire Through Transparent Storytelling

Bahuguna was a powerful communicator who raised awareness about

ecological issues and inspired communities to take action. Printing and

packaging companies could adopt this principle by being transparent

about their environmental impact and the steps they are taking toward

sustainability. Sharing information about sustainable materials,

environmental impact, and reduction goals on packaging or through

digital platforms would align with Bahuguna’s values of awareness and

transparency.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Our journey to sustainability:

Every package has a story – follow ours as we protect the planet.

Advocate for Environmentally Conscious Consumption

Bahuguna believed in simplicity and opposed consumerism that led to

ecological damage. Packaging companies can embody this by

encouraging consumers to think sustainably about their purchases. For

instance, offering bulk or refillable packaging and encouraging customers

to avoid single-use products can support a culture of mindful

consumption.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Simplicity in Sustainability:

Buy less, choose eco-friendly, and join us in reducing waste.

Promote Organic and Non-Toxic Inks and Processes

Bahuguna would be deeply concerned about the toxic impact of

chemicals on soil, water and human health. Printing companies can

adopt environmentally safe printing techniques, such as using water-

based or vegetable-based inks, and avoiding harmful chemicals in

coatings and finishes. This reduces the toxic load on ecosystems and

aligns with Bahuguna’s principle of protecting nature from pollution.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Printed with Nature in Mind:

Our eco-friendly inks and processes protect our water, soil, and air.

Reinvest in Ecosystem Restoration and Carbon Offsetting

Bahuguna believed in restoring balance to nature. Printing and packaging

companies could commit to offsetting their carbon emissions and

contributing to ecosystem restoration. This could involve investing in

reforestation projects, supporting biodiversity initiatives, or funding

renewable energy. They could calculate their carbon footprint and

actively work toward carbon neutrality.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘We Plant Trees with Every

Product: Every package sold contributes to reforestation and

biodiversity.

Collaborate with Environmental Advocates and Non-profits

In the spirit of Bahuguna’s collaborative approach to environmental

protection, companies could partner with environmental NGOs and

grass-roots organisations. These partnerships would not only support

conservation efforts but would also enhance their brand’s credibility and

commitment to sustainability.

Social Responsibility/Marketing Message:

‘Together for the Planet:

Partnering with local environmental groups for a sustainable future.

By adopting these principles, printing and packaging companies would

not only promote their businesses but also embody Bahuguna's vision

for an economy that respects the environment and uplifts communities.

Such a sustainable model would honour Bahuguna's legacy of ecological

protection and social responsibility.

About the Author - John Gilchrist

John's particular interests lie in future trends and scenario development and his use of AI to ‘modernise’ the values and beliefs of yesteryears and today’s great ‘influencers’ offers a different perspective on the net zero, sustainability, and the circular economy debate. 

The Back to the Future Blog Series aims to add an extra dimension to the many business challenges, facing the Printing and Packaging sector today. 

Mood Group welcomes views and feedback on the Back to the Future Blog Series.

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