Back to the future - UK

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20 November 2024

Back to the future - UK

Mood Etc, create a range of diverse Think Pieces, allowing individuals

to examine their perceptions, to stretch their mental models, and to

develop a shared view of uncertainty, all of which lead to an increased

confidence in decision making.

The Back to the Future Blog series seeks to harness the work and

achievements of people renowned for their historic work in diverse

fields such as the environment, economics, naturalism, ethology, etc;

and, using AI, examine how their values and beliefs would shape their

views on the printing and packaging sector given net zero,

sustainability and the circular economy. The third in this series is

based on the UK and features Charles Darwin and John Maynard

Keynes.

Charles Darwin

Question: What would Charles Darwin write about net zero and the

circular economy?

If Charles Darwin were to write about net zero and the circular economy,

his work would likely apply principles of evolution and adaptation to the

contemporary challenges of environmental sustainability. Here’s how he

might frame his ideas:

Title:

"On the Continuity of Life and the Necessity of Adaptation: A

Treatise on Net Zero and the Circular Economy

"

Introduction: In the grand tapestry of life, we observe the intricate

interplay of species and their environments—a dance of existence guided

by the principles of survival and adaptation. In light of modern challenges,

humanity now faces an imperative to evolve its economic systems to align

with the biophysical constraints of our planet. The concepts of net zero

and the circular economy may be seen as a means for humanity to adapt its

practices for the preservation of our shared habitat.

The Principle of Variability: Darwin would explore how economic

systems have evolved over time, often exhibiting traits of linearity—

extracting resources, producing goods, and discarding waste. However,

humanity

's current challenge lies in the variability of its practices. The shift

toward a circular economy embodies a form of variability, allowing

societies to make use of resources more efficiently, much like a species

innovating new adaptations to thrive in a changing environment.

Survival of the Fittest: Towards Net Zero: The pursuit of net zero

carbon emissions exemplifies the struggle for survival that species engage

in. In nature, those that can adapt to changes in their environment are

more likely to thrive. Thus, in adopting practices that approach net zero

emissions, humanity demonstrates an essential adaptation to the precarious

state of our planet. This strategic shift not only secures the viability of

species, including our own, but also fosters a more resilient and sustainable

future.

Mutual Aid and Co-Evolution: Darwin would emphasise the

interconnectedness of life forms and their environments. The circular

economy mirrors this ecological relationship, wherein by-products of one

process serve as the inputs for another, creating an ecosystem of mutual

benefit. Just as symbiotic relationships enable species to flourish together,

transitioning to a circular economy highlights the potential for

collaborative efforts among businesses, communities, and governments to

reduce waste and conserve resources.

The Role of Social Structures: In observing the social structures that

underpin both natural and human systems, Darwin would likely remark on

the importance of cooperation and innovation. The transition to net zero

and circular economic practices requires collective efforts and a re-

evaluation of societal values. This shift may be facilitated through

education, policy reform, and a commitment to sustainability as a shared

goal, akin to the ways species may adapt socially within communities to

enhance survival.

Conclusion: Evolving Towards Sustainability: In this evolving

narrative, humanity stands at a critical juncture, choosing between the

familiar comforts of linear consumption and the uncertain yet promising

path toward circularity and sustainability. As we embrace practices aimed

at net zero emissions, we are engaging in not merely an economic

transformation, but an evolutionary process that could determine our

future compatibility with the Earth. In the spirit of adaptation and survival,

let us tread forward with intent, crafting a legacy of resilience that echoes

through the annals of time.

In essence, Darwin's perspective would provide a philosophical and

ecological framework for understanding the urgency of adopting net zero

strategies and the circular economy, emphasising adaptation,

interdependence, and the necessity of cooperation in the face of

environmental challenges.

Question: In the context of sustainability, what should printing and

packaging companies do to promote their businesses based on Charles

Darwin’s values and beliefs?

In the context of sustainability, printing and packaging companies can draw

inspiration from Charles Darwin's values and beliefs regarding adaptation,

interdependence, and evolution. Here are several strategies these companies

could employ to promote their businesses while aligning with these

principles:

Embrace Adaptation and Innovation:

Sustainable Materials: Shift towards using eco-friendly, recyclable, or

biodegradable materials in printing and packaging. This mirrors Darwin's

principle of adaptation, where organisms evolve to better suit their

environments.

Technology Adoption: Invest in sustainable printing technologies, such as

digital printing or 3D printing, which can minimise waste and energy

consumption.

Implement Circular Economy Practices

Design for Recyclability: Create packaging that is easy to recycle and

encourages a circular economy. This approach reflects the natural cycles of

ecosystems where materials are reused and repurposed.

Take-Back Programs: Develop programs that allow customers to return

packaging for reuse or recycling, creating a closed-loop system that echoes

naturally occurring cycles in nature.

Promote Interdependence and Collaboration

Partnerships with Sustainable Suppliers: Collaborate with suppliers and

stakeholders who prioritise sustainability, reinforcing the idea that

interdependence is crucial for communal survival.

Community Engagement: Work with local communities to promote eco-

friendly initiatives and education about sustainable practices. This

partnership can enhance community resilience, much like symbiotic

relationships in nature.

Educate and Raise Awareness

Sustainability Advocacy: Actively communicate the benefits of sustainable

printing and packaging to customers and the broader community. Sharing

knowledge fosters a culture of sustainability and inspires behavioural change.

Workshops and Training: Offer workshops for clients on sustainable

practices, guiding them to make informed choices about printing and

packaging.

Enhance Transparency and Reporting

Sustainability Certifications: Obtain certifications like FSC (Forest

Stewardship Council) or SFI (Sustainable Forestry Initiative) to demonstrate

commitment to sustainable practices. Transparency builds trust, reflecting

Darwin's observation of the importance of honesty in social relationships.

Regular Impact Reporting: Report on sustainability goals, progress, and

carbon footprints, showing a commitment to continuous improvement. This

self-reflective practice aligns with Darwin's scientific approach.

Foster a Culture of Sustainability Within the Organisation

Employee Involvement: Encourage employees to engage in sustainable

practices both at work and in their personal lives. A culture of sustainability

can lead to innovative ideas and solutions.

Incentives for Sustainable Practices: Implement reward systems for teams or

individuals who contribute ideas or projects that enhance sustainability

within the company.

Conclusion: By integrating these strategies, printing and packaging

companies can effectively promote their businesses while adhering to the

principles of sustainability rooted in Darwin's values. Adaptation,

collaboration, and a commitment to the interconnectedness of all life forms

will not only foster business resilience in the face of environmental

challenges but also contribute to the health of the planet. In essence,

reflecting on Darwin’s insights can inform a path forward that is both

profitable and respectful of the ecological systems that sustain us.

John Maynard Keynes

Question: What would John Maynard Keynes write about net zero and the

circular economy?

If John Maynard Keynes were to write about net zero and the circular

economy, he would likely frame his thoughts within the context of economic

stability, government intervention, and social welfare. Here’s a synthesized

interpretation of how Keynes might approach these concepts:

Title:

"The Pursuit of Prosperity: Addressing Net Zero and Embracing the

Circular Economy

Introduction: In our quest for economic prosperity, it becomes

increasingly clear that traditional growth models must evolve in response

to emerging challenges such as climate change. The objectives of achieving

net zero emissions and fostering a circular economy are not merely

environmental notions; they are fundamental to securing the long-term

well-being of societies and economies. It is incumbent upon governments

and industries to embrace these concepts as pillars of modern economic

policy.

The Role of Government in Economic Stability

State Intervention: In times of crisis, the state has a crucial role to play in

stabilising the economy. Transitioning towards net zero requires

substantial investment in sustainable technologies and infrastructure.

Government-led initiatives, through fiscal stimulus and policy incentives,

can act as the catalyst for this transition, akin to my advocacy for public

works during economic downturns.

Regulatory Framework: A well-structured regulatory framework should be

established to guide industries toward sustainable practices. By

implementing carbon pricing and setting clear emissions targets,

governments can provide the necessary signals to encourage businesses to

innovate in their methods of production.

Economic Rethink: The Circular Economy as a Response

Redefining Value: The circular economy embodies a rethinking of value

creation—a shift from the traditional linear model of "take, make, dispose"

to one that prioritises resource efficiency and waste minimisation. Just as

economies adapt to changing conditions, we must recognise that value

does not solely derive from consumption but also from longevity and

restoration of our resources.

Investment in Innovation: Encouraging innovations that support circular

principles—such as recycling technologies, sustainable materials, and

waste-to-energy processes—will require strategic investments. The

government’s role is not just to stimulate demand but also to foster the

development of industries aligned with these sustainable practices.

Employment and Economic Growth

Job Creation Through Sustainability: Transitioning to a circular economy

can spur job creation by developing new industries and reskilling the

workforce. The growth potential in green technologies and sustainable

practices will contribute to economy-wide stability and growth, much as

my theories suggested that employment is vital for maintaining demand in

an economy.

Social Inclusion: Emphasising a green economy must include efforts

toward social inclusion. Ensuring that the transition offers equitable

opportunities for all, especially marginalised communities, is essential for

social stability—an issue that reflects my belief that economics must serve

the broader objective of societal welfare.

Conclusion: A Paradigm Shift for Future Generations: In light of

contemporary challenges, the pursuit of net zero emissions and the circular

economy stands as a transformative agenda for our time. This moment

demands an economic paradigm shift, one that balances growth with

sustainability. By embracing this dual objective, we can cultivate a resilient

and equitable future, ensuring that the bounties of our natural world are

preserved for succeeding generations.

In summary, Keynes would likely advocate for a comprehensive

governmental approach that integrates fiscal policy, regulatory measures,

and social welfare considerations to address the urgent need for

sustainability while promoting economic growth. He would see net zero

and the circular economy not just as environmental goals, but as essential

components of a holistic economic strategy aimed at enduring prosperity

and collective well-being.

Question: In the context of sustainability, what should printing and

packaging companies do to promote their businesses based on John

Maynard Keyne’s values and beliefs?

In the context of sustainability, printing and packaging companies can

draw on John Maynard Keynes'

values and beliefs about economic

intervention, social welfare, and the importance of adaptive responses to

changing conditions. Here are several strategies these companies might

implement to promote their businesses while aligning with Keynesian

principles.

Government Collaboration and Policy Advocacy

Engage with Policymakers: Printing and packaging companies should

actively engage with local and national governments to advocate for

policies that support sustainable practices, such as tax incentives for using

eco-friendly materials or subsidies for developing green technologies.

Compliance and Leadership: By adhering to regulations aimed at reducing

environmental impact, companies can position themselves as leaders in

sustainability, demonstrating their responsibility as corporate citizens.

Investment in Sustainable Infrastructure

Capitalise on Public Investment: Just as Keynes advocated for public works

to stimulate economic growth, printing companies could benefit from public

investments in sustainable infrastructure. They can align with governmental

initiatives that support green technologies, seeking collaboration on projects

that enhance sustainability.

Adopt Green Practices: Investing in energy-efficient machinery and

renewable energy sources for production processes can reduce

environmental footprints. Infrastructure investments will pay dividends

through operational efficiency and reduced costs over time.

Focus on Employment and Skill Development

Job Creation in Sustainability: Emphasising the creation of jobs within the

sustainable print and packaging sectors can align with Keynesian thought.

This includes hiring practices that focus on talent willing to innovate in

sustainable solutions and upskilling the existing workforce in eco-friendly

practices.

Training Programs: Implementing training programs for employees on

sustainable practices not only advances business interests but also enhances

workforce adaptability, a key component of Keynesian economic resilience.

Encourage Demand for Sustainable Products

Public Awareness Campaigns: To foster demand for sustainable packaging

and printing solutions, companies can initiate campaigns that educate

consumers about the environmental impact of their choices. By promoting

the benefits of sustainable products, they can stimulate demand - an essential

principle in Keynesian economics.

Partnerships with Eco-Conscious Brands: Collaborate with brands that

prioritise sustainability to create and promote eco-friendly packaging

solutions. This partnership can help shift consumer preferences toward

sustainable practices.

Leverage Innovation for Competitive Advantage

Research and Development: Invest in R&D to develop new sustainable

materials and processes, similar to Keynes’

view on innovation as a driver of

economic progress. This proactive approach allows companies to stay ahead

in an evolving market while addressing environmental concerns.

Adopt Circular Economy Models: Implement circular economy principles

within operations, designing products that minimise waste and promote

reuse, reflecting an adaptive response to changing environmental conditions.

Transparent Reporting and Accountability

Sustainability Metrics: Incorporate key performance indicators (KPIs) related

to sustainability into reporting practices. This commitment to transparency

resonates with Keynesian principles of accountability and can build trust

with consumers and stakeholders.

Impact Assessment: Regularly assess and report the environmental and social

impacts of operations. This data-driven approach informs decisions and

demonstrates a commitment to sustainable development, aligning with the

public interest.

Foster Community Engagement and Support

Local Community Initiatives: Engage in community projects that promote

sustainability, such as tree planting or recycling drives. This embodies

Keynes’ belief in supporting social welfare while enhancing brand reputation.

Educational Collaborations: Partner with educational institutions to promote

sustainability awareness. Encouraging the next generation to consider

sustainability in their choices reflects a long-term commitment to societal

well-being.

Conclusion: By implementing these strategies, printing and packaging

companies can promote their businesses in ways that mirror Keynesian

values, emphasising the importance of adaptive responses, government

collaboration, and a focus on social welfare. In doing so, they not only

contribute to environmental sustainability but also create a robust economic

ecosystem that benefits both the industry and society at large. These actions

embody a holistic approach where economic, social, and environmental

concerns are interlinked, fostering a more sustainable future.

About the Author - John Gilchrist

John's particular interests lie in future trends and scenario development and his use of AI to ‘modernise’ the values and beliefs of yesteryears and today’s great ‘influencers’ offers a different perspective on the net zero, sustainability, and the circular economy debate. 

The Back to the Future Blog Series aims to add an extra dimension to the many business challenges, facing the Printing and Packaging sector today. 

Mood Group welcomes views and feedback on the Back to the Future Blog Series.

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